Luther Sylvester Allison (August 17, 1939 – August 12, 1997) was an Americans blues singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was born in Widener, Arkansas, although some accounts suggest his actual place of birth was Mayflower, Arkansas. Allison was interested in music as a child and during the late 1940s he toured in a family gospel group called The Southern Travellers. He moved with his family to Chicago in 1951 and attended Farragut High School where he was classmates with Muddy Waters' son. He taught himself guitar and began listening to blues extensively. Three years later he dropped out of school and began hanging around outside blues nightclubs with the hopes of being invited to perform. Allison played with the bands of Howlin' Wolf and Freddie King, taking over King's band when King toured nationally. He worked with Jimmy Dawkins, Magic Sam and Otis Rush, and also backed James Cotton. Chicago Reader has called him "the Jimi Hendrix of blues guitar".
Allison was known for his powerful concert performances, lengthy soulful guitar solos and crowd walking with his Gibson Les Paul. He lived briefly during this period in Peoria, Illinois, where he signed with Rumble Records, releasing two live recordings, Gonna Be a Live One in Here Tonight!, produced by Bill Knight, and Power Wire Blues, produced by George Faber and Jeffrey P. Hess. Allison played the bar circuit in the United States during this period and spent eight months of the year in Europe at high-profile venues, including the Montreux Jazz Festival. In 1992, he performed with the French rock and roll star Johnny Hallyday in 18 shows in Paris, also playing during the intermission.
Allison's manager and European agent, Thomas Ruf, founded Ruf Records in 1994. Signing with Ruf Records, Allison launched a comeback in association with Alligator Records. Alligator founder Bruce Iglauer convinced Allison to return to the United States. The album Soul Fixin' Man was recorded and released in 1994, and Allison toured the United States and Canada. He won four W. C. Handy Awards in 1994. With the James Solberg Band backing him, nonstop touring and the release of Blue Streak (featuring the song "Cherry Red Wine"), Allison earned more Handy Awards and gained wider recognition. He won several Living Blues Awards and was featured on the covers of blues publications.
His son Bernard Allison, at one time a member of his band, is now a solo recording artist. Bernard, the youngest of nine siblings, was exposed to all kinds of music by his father. The younger Allison made his first venture into the music business at age 13, when he performed on a live album with his father.
Allison was posthumously inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame in 1998. In 2000, the Chicago Sun-Times called him "the Bruce Springsteen of the blues".[1] He was a strong influence on many young blues guitarists, such as Chris Beard and Reggie Sears.
Allison is buried at Washington Memory Gardens Cemetery in Homewood, Illinois.
| Year | Title | Label | Number | Notes |
| Reissued as Estudio Eldorado 524 (Brazil) and Evidence CD 26015 (U.S.) | ||||
| Recorded live in Peoria, Illinois, on April 18–19, 1979; reissued as South Side Safari, Red Lightnin' 0036 | ||||
| Part 2 of the Peoria concert; reissued 1985 as Charly Records 1105 | ||||
| Recorded in Paris, La Chapelle Des Lombards, 1979; also issued as Ruf 1354, Free Bird 209/FLY06, Pläne 88295, Platinum 161354 | ||||
| Part 2 of the 1979 Paris concert; also on Blue Sky/Buda | ||||
| Blind Pig 2287 (1987) in the U.S., retitled Serious | ||||
| Also RFR 1005, Charly CRB 1227, Orbis BLU NC 044 (plus 3 bonus tracks) | ||||
| Live, 1989 | ||||
| Acoustic | ||||
| Electric guitar on one title; recorded live at the Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy | ||||
| Ruf 1021 in Europe, retitled Bad Love | ||||
| Ruf 7712 in Europe | ||||
| Recorded in Berlin, May 1989 | ||||
| Recorded 1976–1994 | ||||
| Ruf 1012 in Europe | ||||
| Ruf 1042 in Europe, recorded 1995–1997, 2-disc set | ||||
| Recorded 1977 in Paris; also Night & Day 210, Blues Reference | ||||
| Recorded 1984–1994 | ||||
| Recorded c. 1958 | ||||
| CD and DVD recorded in Montreal, 1997 |
| Year | Title | Label | Number | Notes |
| Year | Title | Label | Number | Notes |
| Recorded on La Reunion Island, April 1997; also released on DVD (2001) | ||||
| CD and DVD recorded in Montreal, 1997 |
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